mirror of
https://github.com/Thealexbarney/LibHac.git
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307 lines
12 KiB
C#
307 lines
12 KiB
C#
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Kenneth Bell
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//
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using System;
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namespace DiscUtils.Streams
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{
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public static class EndianUtilities
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{
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#region Bit Twiddling
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public static void WriteBytesLittleEndian(ushort val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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buffer[offset] = (byte)(val & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesLittleEndian(uint val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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buffer[offset] = (byte)(val & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 2] = (byte)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 3] = (byte)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesLittleEndian(ulong val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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buffer[offset] = (byte)(val & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 2] = (byte)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 3] = (byte)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 4] = (byte)((val >> 32) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 5] = (byte)((val >> 40) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 6] = (byte)((val >> 48) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 7] = (byte)((val >> 56) & 0xFF);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesLittleEndian(short val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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WriteBytesLittleEndian((ushort)val, buffer, offset);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesLittleEndian(int val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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WriteBytesLittleEndian((uint)val, buffer, offset);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesLittleEndian(long val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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WriteBytesLittleEndian((ulong)val, buffer, offset);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesLittleEndian(Guid val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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byte[] le = val.ToByteArray();
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Array.Copy(le, 0, buffer, offset, 16);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesBigEndian(ushort val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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buffer[offset] = (byte)(val >> 8);
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buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)(val & 0xFF);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesBigEndian(uint val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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buffer[offset] = (byte)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 2] = (byte)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 3] = (byte)(val & 0xFF);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesBigEndian(ulong val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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buffer[offset] = (byte)((val >> 56) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 1] = (byte)((val >> 48) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 2] = (byte)((val >> 40) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 3] = (byte)((val >> 32) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 4] = (byte)((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 5] = (byte)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 6] = (byte)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
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buffer[offset + 7] = (byte)(val & 0xFF);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesBigEndian(short val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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WriteBytesBigEndian((ushort)val, buffer, offset);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesBigEndian(int val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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WriteBytesBigEndian((uint)val, buffer, offset);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesBigEndian(long val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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WriteBytesBigEndian((ulong)val, buffer, offset);
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}
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public static void WriteBytesBigEndian(Guid val, byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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byte[] le = val.ToByteArray();
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WriteBytesBigEndian(ToUInt32LittleEndian(le, 0), buffer, offset + 0);
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WriteBytesBigEndian(ToUInt16LittleEndian(le, 4), buffer, offset + 4);
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WriteBytesBigEndian(ToUInt16LittleEndian(le, 6), buffer, offset + 6);
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Array.Copy(le, 8, buffer, offset + 8, 8);
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}
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public static ushort ToUInt16LittleEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (ushort)(((buffer[offset + 1] << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((buffer[offset + 0] << 0) & 0x00FF));
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}
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public static uint ToUInt32LittleEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (uint)(((buffer[offset + 3] << 24) & 0xFF000000U) | ((buffer[offset + 2] << 16) & 0x00FF0000U)
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| ((buffer[offset + 1] << 8) & 0x0000FF00U) | ((buffer[offset + 0] << 0) & 0x000000FFU));
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}
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public static ulong ToUInt64LittleEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return ((ulong)ToUInt32LittleEndian(buffer, offset + 4) << 32) | ToUInt32LittleEndian(buffer, offset + 0);
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}
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public static short ToInt16LittleEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (short)ToUInt16LittleEndian(buffer, offset);
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}
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public static int ToInt32LittleEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (int)ToUInt32LittleEndian(buffer, offset);
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}
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public static long ToInt64LittleEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (long)ToUInt64LittleEndian(buffer, offset);
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}
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public static ushort ToUInt16BigEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (ushort)(((buffer[offset] << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((buffer[offset + 1] << 0) & 0x00FF));
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}
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public static uint ToUInt32BigEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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uint val = (uint)(((buffer[offset + 0] << 24) & 0xFF000000U) | ((buffer[offset + 1] << 16) & 0x00FF0000U)
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| ((buffer[offset + 2] << 8) & 0x0000FF00U) | ((buffer[offset + 3] << 0) & 0x000000FFU));
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return val;
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}
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public static ulong ToUInt64BigEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return ((ulong)ToUInt32BigEndian(buffer, offset + 0) << 32) | ToUInt32BigEndian(buffer, offset + 4);
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}
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public static short ToInt16BigEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (short)ToUInt16BigEndian(buffer, offset);
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}
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public static int ToInt32BigEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (int)ToUInt32BigEndian(buffer, offset);
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}
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public static long ToInt64BigEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return (long)ToUInt64BigEndian(buffer, offset);
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}
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public static Guid ToGuidLittleEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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byte[] temp = new byte[16];
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Array.Copy(buffer, offset, temp, 0, 16);
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return new Guid(temp);
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}
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public static Guid ToGuidBigEndian(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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{
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return new Guid(
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ToUInt32BigEndian(buffer, offset + 0),
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ToUInt16BigEndian(buffer, offset + 4),
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ToUInt16BigEndian(buffer, offset + 6),
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buffer[offset + 8],
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buffer[offset + 9],
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buffer[offset + 10],
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buffer[offset + 11],
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buffer[offset + 12],
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buffer[offset + 13],
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buffer[offset + 14],
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buffer[offset + 15]);
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}
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public static byte[] ToByteArray(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
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{
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byte[] result = new byte[length];
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Array.Copy(buffer, offset, result, 0, length);
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return result;
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}
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public static T ToStruct<T>(byte[] buffer, int offset)
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where T : IByteArraySerializable, new()
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{
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T result = new T();
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result.ReadFrom(buffer, offset);
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return result;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Primitive conversion from Unicode to ASCII that preserves special characters.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The string to convert.</param>
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/// <param name="dest">The buffer to fill.</param>
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/// <param name="offset">The start of the string in the buffer.</param>
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/// <param name="count">The number of characters to convert.</param>
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/// <remarks>The built-in ASCIIEncoding converts characters of codepoint > 127 to ?,
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/// this preserves those code points by removing the top 16 bits of each character.</remarks>
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public static void StringToBytes(string value, byte[] dest, int offset, int count)
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{
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char[] chars = value.ToCharArray(0, Math.Min(value.Length, count));
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int i = 0;
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while (i < chars.Length && i < count)
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{
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dest[i + offset] = (byte)chars[i];
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++i;
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}
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while (i < count)
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{
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dest[i + offset] = 0;
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++i;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Primitive conversion from ASCII to Unicode that preserves special characters.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="data">The data to convert.</param>
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/// <param name="offset">The first byte to convert.</param>
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/// <param name="count">The number of bytes to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>The string.</returns>
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/// <remarks>The built-in ASCIIEncoding converts characters of codepoint > 127 to ?,
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/// this preserves those code points.</remarks>
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public static string BytesToString(byte[] data, int offset, int count)
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{
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char[] result = new char[count];
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for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
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{
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result[i] = (char)data[i + offset];
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}
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return new string(result);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Primitive conversion from ASCII to Unicode that stops at a null-terminator.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="data">The data to convert.</param>
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/// <param name="offset">The first byte to convert.</param>
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/// <param name="count">The number of bytes to convert.</param>
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/// <returns>The string.</returns>
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/// <remarks>The built-in ASCIIEncoding converts characters of codepoint > 127 to ?,
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/// this preserves those code points.</remarks>
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public static string BytesToZString(byte[] data, int offset, int count)
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{
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char[] result = new char[count];
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for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
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{
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byte ch = data[i + offset];
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if (ch == 0)
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{
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return new string(result, 0, i);
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}
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result[i] = (char)ch;
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}
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return new string(result);
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}
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#endregion
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}
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}
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