using System; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Reflection; using System.Text; using libhac; using libhac.Savefile; namespace hactoolnet { public static class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; var ctx = new Context(); ctx.Options = CliParser.Parse(args); if (ctx.Options == null) return; using (var logger = new ProgressBar()) { ctx.Logger = logger; OpenKeyset(ctx); if (ctx.Options.RunCustom) { CustomTask(ctx); return; } switch (ctx.Options.InFileType) { case FileType.Nca: ProcessNca(ctx); break; case FileType.Pfs0: break; case FileType.Romfs: break; case FileType.Nax0: break; case FileType.SwitchFs: ProcessSwitchFs(ctx); break; case FileType.Save: ProcessSave(ctx); break; case FileType.Xci: ProcessXci(ctx); break; default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(); } } } private static void ProcessNca(Context ctx) { using (var file = new FileStream(ctx.Options.InFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { var nca = new Nca(ctx.Keyset, file, false); if (ctx.Options.BaseNca != null) { var baseFile = new FileStream(ctx.Options.BaseNca, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); var baseNca = new Nca(ctx.Keyset, baseFile, false); nca.SetBaseNca(baseNca); } for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (ctx.Options.SectionOut[i] != null) { nca.ExportSection(i, ctx.Options.SectionOut[i], ctx.Options.Raw, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.SectionOutDir[i] != null) { nca.ExtractSection(i, ctx.Options.SectionOutDir[i], ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.Validate && nca.Sections[i] != null) { nca.VerifySection(i, ctx.Logger); } } if (ctx.Options.ListRomFs && nca.Sections[1] != null) { var romfs = new Romfs(nca.OpenSection(1, false)); foreach (var romfsFile in romfs.Files) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage(romfsFile.FullPath); } } if (ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir != null) { NcaSection section = nca.Sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == SectionType.Romfs || x.Type == SectionType.Bktr); if (section == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("NCA has no RomFS section"); return; } if (section.Type == SectionType.Bktr) { if (ctx.Options.BaseNca == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Cannot save BKTR section without base RomFS"); return; } var bktr = nca.OpenSection(1, false); var romfs = new Romfs(bktr); romfs.Extract(ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir, ctx.Logger); } else { var romfs = new Romfs(nca.OpenSection(section.SectionNum, false)); romfs.Extract(ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir, ctx.Logger); } } ctx.Logger.LogMessage(nca.Dump()); } } private static void ProcessSwitchFs(Context ctx) { var switchFs = new SdFs(ctx.Keyset, new FileSystem(ctx.Options.InFile)); if (ctx.Options.ListTitles) { ListTitles(switchFs); } if (ctx.Options.ListApps) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage(ListApplications(switchFs)); } if (ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir != null) { var id = ctx.Options.TitleId; if (id == 0) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Title ID must be specified to dump RomFS"); return; } if (!switchFs.Titles.TryGetValue(id, out var title)) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage($"Could not find title {id:X16}"); return; } if (title.MainNca == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage($"Could not find main data for title {id:X16}"); return; } var section = title.MainNca.Sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x?.Type == SectionType.Romfs || x?.Type == SectionType.Bktr); if (section == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage($"Main NCA for title {id:X16} has no Rom FS section"); return; } var romfs = new Romfs(title.MainNca.OpenSection(section.SectionNum, false)); romfs.Extract(ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.OutDir != null) { SaveTitle(ctx, switchFs); } if (ctx.Options.NspOut != null) { CreateNsp(ctx, switchFs); } } private static void ProcessXci(Context ctx) { using (var file = new FileStream(ctx.Options.InFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { var xci = new Xci(ctx.Keyset, file); if (ctx.Options.RootDir != null) { xci.RootPartition?.Extract(ctx.Options.RootDir, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.UpdateDir != null) { xci.UpdatePartition?.Extract(ctx.Options.UpdateDir, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.NormalDir != null) { xci.NormalPartition?.Extract(ctx.Options.NormalDir, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.SecureDir != null) { xci.SecurePartition?.Extract(ctx.Options.SecureDir, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.LogoDir != null) { xci.LogoPartition?.Extract(ctx.Options.LogoDir, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.OutDir != null && xci.RootPartition != null) { var root = xci.RootPartition; if (root == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Could not find root partition"); return; } foreach (var sub in root.Files) { var subPfs = new Pfs(root.OpenFile(sub)); var subDir = Path.Combine(ctx.Options.OutDir, sub.Name); subPfs.Extract(subDir, ctx.Logger); } } if (ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir != null) { if (xci.SecurePartition == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Could not find secure partition"); return; } Nca mainNca = null; foreach (var fileEntry in xci.SecurePartition.Files.Where(x => x.Name.EndsWith(".nca"))) { var ncaStream = xci.SecurePartition.OpenFile(fileEntry); var nca = new Nca(ctx.Keyset, ncaStream, true); if (nca.Header.ContentType == ContentType.Program) { mainNca = nca; } } if (mainNca == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Could not find Program NCA"); return; } var romfsSection = mainNca.Sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == SectionType.Romfs); if (romfsSection == null) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("NCA has no RomFS section"); return; } var romfs = new Romfs(mainNca.OpenSection(romfsSection.SectionNum, false)); romfs.Extract(ctx.Options.RomfsOutDir, ctx.Logger); } } } private static void OpenKeyset(Context ctx) { var home = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile); var homeKeyFile = Path.Combine(home, ".switch", "prod.keys"); var homeTitleKeyFile = Path.Combine(home, ".switch", "title.keys"); var homeConsoleKeyFile = Path.Combine(home, ".switch", "console.keys"); var keyFile = ctx.Options.Keyfile; var titleKeyFile = ctx.Options.TitleKeyFile; var consoleKeyFile = ctx.Options.ConsoleKeyFile; if (keyFile == null && File.Exists(homeKeyFile)) { keyFile = homeKeyFile; } if (titleKeyFile == null && File.Exists(homeTitleKeyFile)) { titleKeyFile = homeTitleKeyFile; } if (consoleKeyFile == null && File.Exists(homeConsoleKeyFile)) { consoleKeyFile = homeConsoleKeyFile; } ctx.Keyset = ExternalKeys.ReadKeyFile(keyFile, titleKeyFile, consoleKeyFile, ctx.Logger); if (ctx.Options.SdSeed != null) { ctx.Keyset.SetSdSeed(ctx.Options.SdSeed.ToBytes()); } } private static void ProcessSave(Context ctx) { using (var file = new FileStream(ctx.Options.InFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { var save = new Savefile(file, ctx.Logger); var layout = save.Header.Layout; if (ctx.Options.OutDir != null) { save.Extract(ctx.Options.OutDir, ctx.Logger); } if (ctx.Options.DebugOutDir != null) { var dir = ctx.Options.DebugOutDir; Directory.CreateDirectory(dir); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L0_0_DuplexL1A"), save.DuplexL1A); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L0_1_DuplexL1B"), save.DuplexL1B); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L0_2_DuplexDataA"), save.DuplexDataA); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L0_3_DuplexDataB"), save.DuplexDataB); save.FileRemap.Position = layout.JournalDataOffset; using (var outFile = new FileStream(Path.Combine(dir, "L0_4_JournalData"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { save.FileRemap.CopyStream(outFile, layout.JournalDataSizeB + layout.SizeReservedArea); } File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_0_JournalTable"), save.JournalTable); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_1_JournalBitmapUpdatedPhysical"), save.JournalBitmapUpdatedPhysical); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_2_JournalBitmapUpdatedVirtual"), save.JournalBitmapUpdatedVirtual); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_3_JournalBitmapUnassigned"), save.JournalBitmapUnassigned); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_4_Layer1Hash"), save.JournalLayer1Hash); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_5_Layer2Hash"), save.JournalLayer2Hash); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_6_Layer3Hash"), save.JournalLayer3Hash); File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(dir, "L1_7_FAT"), save.JournalFat); save.JournalStream.Position = 0; using (var outFile = new FileStream(Path.Combine(dir, "L2_0_SaveData"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { save.JournalStream.CopyStream(outFile, save.JournalStream.Length); } } } } // For running random stuff // ReSharper disable once UnusedParameter.Local private static void CustomTask(Context ctx) { } private static void SaveTitle(Context ctx, SdFs switchFs) { var id = ctx.Options.TitleId; if (id == 0) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Title ID must be specified to save title"); return; } if (!switchFs.Titles.TryGetValue(id, out var title)) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage($"Could not find title {id:X16}"); return; } var saveDir = Path.Combine(ctx.Options.OutDir, $"{title.Id:X16}v{title.Version.Version}"); Directory.CreateDirectory(saveDir); foreach (var nca in title.Ncas) { nca.Stream.Position = 0; var outFile = Path.Combine(saveDir, nca.Filename); ctx.Logger.LogMessage(nca.Filename); using (var outStream = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite)) { nca.Stream.CopyStream(outStream, nca.Stream.Length, ctx.Logger); } } } private static void CreateNsp(Context ctx, SdFs switchFs) { var id = ctx.Options.TitleId; if (id == 0) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage("Title ID must be specified to save title"); return; } if (!switchFs.Titles.TryGetValue(id, out var title)) { ctx.Logger.LogMessage($"Could not find title {id:X16}"); return; } var builder = new Pfs0Builder(); foreach (var nca in title.Ncas) { builder.AddFile(nca.Filename, nca.Stream); } var ticket = new Ticket { SignatureType = TicketSigType.Rsa2048Sha256, Signature = new byte[0x200], Issuer = "Root-CA00000003-XS00000020", FormatVersion = 2, RightsId = title.MainNca.Header.RightsId, TitleKeyBlock = title.MainNca.TitleKey, CryptoType = title.MainNca.Header.CryptoType2, SectHeaderOffset = 0x2C0 }; var ticketBytes = ticket.GetBytes(); builder.AddFile($"{ticket.RightsId.ToHexString()}.tik", new MemoryStream(ticketBytes)); var thisAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(); var cert = thisAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream("hactoolnet.CA00000003_XS00000020"); builder.AddFile($"{ticket.RightsId.ToHexString()}.cert", cert); using (var outStream = new FileStream(ctx.Options.NspOut, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite)) { builder.Build(outStream, ctx.Logger); } } static void ListTitles(SdFs sdfs) { foreach (var title in sdfs.Titles.Values.OrderBy(x => x.Id)) { Console.WriteLine($"{title.Name} {title.Control?.DisplayVersion}"); Console.WriteLine($"{title.Id:X16} v{title.Version.Version} ({title.Version}) {title.Metadata.Type}"); foreach (var content in title.Metadata.ContentEntries) { Console.WriteLine( $" {content.NcaId.ToHexString()}.nca {content.Type} {Util.GetBytesReadable(content.Size)}"); } foreach (var nca in title.Ncas) { Console.WriteLine($" {nca.HasRightsId} {nca.NcaId} {nca.Header.ContentType}"); foreach (var sect in nca.Sections.Where(x => x != null)) { Console.WriteLine($" {sect.SectionNum} {sect.Type} {sect.Header.CryptType} {sect.SuperblockHashValidity}"); } } Console.WriteLine(""); } } static string ListApplications(SdFs sdfs) { var sb = new StringBuilder(); foreach (var app in sdfs.Applications.Values.OrderBy(x => x.Name)) { sb.AppendLine($"{app.Name} v{app.DisplayVersion}"); if (app.Main != null) { sb.AppendLine($"Software: {Util.GetBytesReadable(app.Main.GetSize())}"); } if (app.Patch != null) { sb.AppendLine($"Update Data: {Util.GetBytesReadable(app.Patch.GetSize())}"); } if (app.AddOnContent.Count > 0) { sb.AppendLine($"DLC: {Util.GetBytesReadable(app.AddOnContent.Sum(x => x.GetSize()))}"); } if (app.Nacp?.UserTotalSaveDataSize > 0) sb.AppendLine($"User save: {Util.GetBytesReadable(app.Nacp.UserTotalSaveDataSize)}"); if (app.Nacp?.DeviceTotalSaveDataSize > 0) sb.AppendLine($"System save: {Util.GetBytesReadable(app.Nacp.DeviceTotalSaveDataSize)}"); if (app.Nacp?.BcatDeliveryCacheStorageSize > 0) sb.AppendLine($"BCAT save: {Util.GetBytesReadable(app.Nacp.BcatDeliveryCacheStorageSize)}"); sb.AppendLine(); } return sb.ToString(); } } }