Ryujinx/Ryujinx.Graphics/Gal/OpenGL/OGLRenderTarget.cs

using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
using System;

namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gal.OpenGL
{
    class OGLRenderTarget : IGalRenderTarget
    {
        private struct Rect
        {
            public int X      { get; private set; }
            public int Y      { get; private set; }
            public int Width  { get; private set; }
            public int Height { get; private set; }

            public Rect(int X, int Y, int Width, int Height)
            {
                this.X      = X;
                this.Y      = Y;
                this.Width  = Width;
                this.Height = Height;
            }
        }

        private const int NativeWidth  = 1280;
        private const int NativeHeight = 720;

        private const GalImageFormat RawFormat = GalImageFormat.A8B8G8R8 | GalImageFormat.Unorm;

        private OGLTexture Texture;

        private ImageHandler ReadTex;

        private Rect Viewport;
        private Rect Window;

        private bool FlipX;
        private bool FlipY;

        private int CropTop;
        private int CropLeft;
        private int CropRight;
        private int CropBottom;

        //This framebuffer is used to attach guest rendertargets,
        //think of it as a dummy OpenGL VAO
        private int DummyFrameBuffer;

        //These framebuffers are used to blit images
        private int SrcFb;
        private int DstFb;

        //Holds current attachments, used to avoid unnecesary calls to OpenGL
        private int[] ColorAttachments;

        private int DepthAttachment;
        private int StencilAttachment;

        public OGLRenderTarget(OGLTexture Texture)
        {
            ColorAttachments = new int[8];

            this.Texture = Texture;
        }

        public void BindColor(long Key, int Attachment, GalImage Image)
        {
            if (Texture.TryGetImageHandler(Key, out ImageHandler CachedImage))
            {
                EnsureFrameBuffer();

                Attach(ref ColorAttachments[Attachment], CachedImage.Handle, FramebufferAttachment.ColorAttachment0 + Attachment);
            }
            else
            {
                UnbindColor(Attachment);
            }
        }

        public void UnbindColor(int Attachment)
        {
            EnsureFrameBuffer();

            Attach(ref ColorAttachments[Attachment], 0, FramebufferAttachment.ColorAttachment0 + Attachment);
        }

        public void BindZeta(long Key, GalImage Image)
        {
            if (Texture.TryGetImageHandler(Key, out ImageHandler CachedImage))
            {
                EnsureFrameBuffer();

                if (CachedImage.HasDepth && CachedImage.HasStencil)
                {
                    if (DepthAttachment   != CachedImage.Handle ||
                        StencilAttachment != CachedImage.Handle)
                    {
                        GL.FramebufferTexture(
                            FramebufferTarget.DrawFramebuffer,
                            FramebufferAttachment.DepthStencilAttachment,
                            CachedImage.Handle,
                            0);

                        DepthAttachment   = CachedImage.Handle;
                        StencilAttachment = CachedImage.Handle;
                    }
                }
                else if (CachedImage.HasDepth)
                {
                    Attach(ref DepthAttachment, CachedImage.Handle, FramebufferAttachment.DepthAttachment);

                    Attach(ref StencilAttachment, 0, FramebufferAttachment.StencilAttachment);
                }
                else if (CachedImage.HasStencil)
                {
                    Attach(ref DepthAttachment, 0, FramebufferAttachment.DepthAttachment);

                    Attach(ref StencilAttachment, CachedImage.Handle, FramebufferAttachment.StencilAttachment);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                UnbindZeta();
            }
        }

        private void Attach(ref int OldHandle, int NewHandle, FramebufferAttachment FbAttachment)
        {
            if (OldHandle != NewHandle)
            {
                GL.FramebufferTexture(
                    FramebufferTarget.DrawFramebuffer,
                    FbAttachment,
                    NewHandle,
                    0);

                OldHandle = NewHandle;
            }
        }

        public void UnbindZeta()
        {
            EnsureFrameBuffer();

            if (DepthAttachment != 0 || StencilAttachment != 0)
            {
                GL.FramebufferTexture(
                    FramebufferTarget.DrawFramebuffer,
                    FramebufferAttachment.DepthStencilAttachment,
                    0,
                    0);

                DepthAttachment   = 0;
                StencilAttachment = 0;
            }
        }

        public void Set(long Key)
        {
            Texture.TryGetImageHandler(Key, out ReadTex);
        }

        public void SetMap(int[] Map)
        {
            if (Map != null && Map.Length > 0)
            {
                DrawBuffersEnum[] Mode = new DrawBuffersEnum[Map.Length];

                for (int i = 0; i < Map.Length; i++)
                {
                    Mode[i] = DrawBuffersEnum.ColorAttachment0 + Map[i];
                }

                GL.DrawBuffers(Mode.Length, Mode);
            }
            else
            {
                GL.DrawBuffer(DrawBufferMode.ColorAttachment0);
            }
        }

        public void SetTransform(bool FlipX, bool FlipY, int Top, int Left, int Right, int Bottom)
        {
            this.FlipX = FlipX;
            this.FlipY = FlipY;

            CropTop    = Top;
            CropLeft   = Left;
            CropRight  = Right;
            CropBottom = Bottom;
        }

        public void SetWindowSize(int Width, int Height)
        {
            Window = new Rect(0, 0, Width, Height);
        }

        public void SetViewport(int X, int Y, int Width, int Height)
        {
            Viewport = new Rect(X, Y, Width, Height);

            SetViewport(Viewport);
        }

        private void SetViewport(Rect Viewport)
        {
            GL.Viewport(
                Viewport.X,
                Viewport.Y,
                Viewport.Width,
                Viewport.Height);
        }

        public void Render()
        {
            if (ReadTex == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            int SrcX0, SrcX1, SrcY0, SrcY1;

            if (CropLeft == 0 && CropRight == 0)
            {
                SrcX0 = 0;
                SrcX1 = ReadTex.Width;
            }
            else
            {
                SrcX0 = CropLeft;
                SrcX1 = CropRight;
            }

            if (CropTop == 0 && CropBottom == 0)
            {
                SrcY0 = 0;
                SrcY1 = ReadTex.Height;
            }
            else
            {
                SrcY0 = CropTop;
                SrcY1 = CropBottom;
            }

            float RatioX = MathF.Min(1f, (Window.Height * (float)NativeWidth)  / ((float)NativeHeight * Window.Width));
            float RatioY = MathF.Min(1f, (Window.Width  * (float)NativeHeight) / ((float)NativeWidth  * Window.Height));

            int DstWidth  = (int)(Window.Width  * RatioX);
            int DstHeight = (int)(Window.Height * RatioY);

            int DstPaddingX = (Window.Width  - DstWidth)  / 2;
            int DstPaddingY = (Window.Height - DstHeight) / 2;

            int DstX0 = FlipX ? Window.Width - DstPaddingX : DstPaddingX;
            int DstX1 = FlipX ? DstPaddingX : Window.Width - DstPaddingX;

            int DstY0 = FlipY ? DstPaddingY : Window.Height - DstPaddingY;
            int DstY1 = FlipY ? Window.Height - DstPaddingY : DstPaddingY;

            GL.Viewport(0, 0, Window.Width, Window.Height);

            if (SrcFb == 0)
            {
                SrcFb = GL.GenFramebuffer();
            }

            GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.ReadFramebuffer, SrcFb);
            GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.DrawFramebuffer, 0);

            GL.FramebufferTexture(FramebufferTarget.ReadFramebuffer, FramebufferAttachment.ColorAttachment0, ReadTex.Handle, 0);

            GL.ReadBuffer(ReadBufferMode.ColorAttachment0);
            GL.DrawBuffer(DrawBufferMode.ColorAttachment0);

            GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit);

            GL.BlitFramebuffer(
                SrcX0, SrcY0, SrcX1, SrcY1,
                DstX0, DstY0, DstX1, DstY1,
                ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit,
                BlitFramebufferFilter.Linear);

            EnsureFrameBuffer();
        }

        public void Copy(
            long SrcKey,
            long DstKey,
            int  SrcX0,
            int  SrcY0,
            int  SrcX1,
            int  SrcY1,
            int  DstX0,
            int  DstY0,
            int  DstX1,
            int  DstY1)
        {
            if (Texture.TryGetImageHandler(SrcKey, out ImageHandler SrcTex) &&
                Texture.TryGetImageHandler(DstKey, out ImageHandler DstTex))
            {
                if (SrcTex.HasColor   != DstTex.HasColor ||
                    SrcTex.HasDepth   != DstTex.HasDepth ||
                    SrcTex.HasStencil != DstTex.HasStencil)
                {
                    throw new NotImplementedException();
                }

                if (SrcFb == 0)
                {
                    SrcFb = GL.GenFramebuffer();
                }

                if (DstFb == 0)
                {
                    DstFb = GL.GenFramebuffer();
                }

                GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.ReadFramebuffer, SrcFb);
                GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.DrawFramebuffer, DstFb);

                FramebufferAttachment Attachment = GetAttachment(SrcTex);

                GL.FramebufferTexture(FramebufferTarget.ReadFramebuffer, Attachment, SrcTex.Handle, 0);
                GL.FramebufferTexture(FramebufferTarget.DrawFramebuffer, Attachment, DstTex.Handle, 0);

                BlitFramebufferFilter Filter = BlitFramebufferFilter.Nearest;

                if (SrcTex.HasColor)
                {
                    GL.DrawBuffer(DrawBufferMode.ColorAttachment0);

                    Filter = BlitFramebufferFilter.Linear;
                }

                ClearBufferMask Mask = GetClearMask(SrcTex);

                GL.Clear(Mask);

                GL.BlitFramebuffer(SrcX0, SrcY0, SrcX1, SrcY1, DstX0, DstY0, DstX1, DstY1, Mask, Filter);

                EnsureFrameBuffer();
            }
        }

        public void Reinterpret(long Key, GalImage NewImage)
        {
            if (!Texture.TryGetImage(Key, out GalImage OldImage))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (NewImage.Format == OldImage.Format)
            {
                return;
            }

            byte[] Data = GetData(Key);

            GL.PixelStore(PixelStoreParameter.UnpackRowLength, OldImage.Width);

            Texture.Create(Key, Data, NewImage);

            GL.PixelStore(PixelStoreParameter.UnpackRowLength, 0);
        }

        public byte[] GetData(long Key)
        {
            if (!Texture.TryGetImageHandler(Key, out ImageHandler CachedImage))
            {
                return null;
            }

            if (SrcFb == 0)
            {
                SrcFb = GL.GenFramebuffer();
            }

            GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.ReadFramebuffer, SrcFb);

            FramebufferAttachment Attachment = GetAttachment(CachedImage);

            GL.FramebufferTexture(FramebufferTarget.ReadFramebuffer, Attachment, CachedImage.Handle, 0);

            int Size = ImageUtils.GetSize(CachedImage.Image);

            byte[] Data = new byte[Size];

            int Width  = CachedImage.Width;
            int Height = CachedImage.Height;

            (_, PixelFormat Format, PixelType Type) = OGLEnumConverter.GetImageFormat(CachedImage.Format);

            GL.ReadPixels(0, 0, Width, Height, Format, Type, Data);

            return Data;
        }

        private static FramebufferAttachment GetAttachment(ImageHandler CachedImage)
        {
            if (CachedImage.HasColor)
            {
                return FramebufferAttachment.ColorAttachment0;
            }
            else if (CachedImage.HasDepth && CachedImage.HasStencil)
            {
                return FramebufferAttachment.DepthStencilAttachment;
            }
            else if (CachedImage.HasDepth)
            {
                return FramebufferAttachment.DepthAttachment;
            }
            else if (CachedImage.HasStencil)
            {
                return FramebufferAttachment.StencilAttachment;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }

        private static ClearBufferMask GetClearMask(ImageHandler CachedImage)
        {
            return (CachedImage.HasColor   ? ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit   : 0) |
                   (CachedImage.HasDepth   ? ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit   : 0) |
                   (CachedImage.HasStencil ? ClearBufferMask.StencilBufferBit : 0);
        }

        private void EnsureFrameBuffer()
        {
            if (DummyFrameBuffer == 0)
            {
                DummyFrameBuffer = GL.GenFramebuffer();
            }

            GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.DrawFramebuffer, DummyFrameBuffer);
        }
    }
}