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115 lines
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6 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
No EOL
6 KiB
Markdown
# LibHac
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LibHac is a .NET and .NET Core library for opening, decrypting and extracting common content file formats used by the Nintendo Switch.
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Most content is imported and exported using a standard `IStorage` interface. This means that reading nested file types and encryptions can easily be done by linking different file readers together.
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For example, the files from a title stored on the external SD card can be read or extracted in this way.
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`NAX0 Reader` -> `NCA Reader` -> `RomFS Reader` -> `Individual Files`
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# hactoolnet
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hactoolnet is an example program that uses LibHac. It is used in a similar manner to [hactool](https://github.com/SciresM/hactool).
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## Usage
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```
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Usage: hactoolnet.exe [options...] <path>
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Options:
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-r, --raw Keep raw data, don't unpack.
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-y, --verify Verify all hashes in the input file.
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-h, --enablehash Enable hash checks when reading the input file.
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-k, --keyset Load keys from an external file.
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-t, --intype=type Specify input file type [nca, xci, romfs, pk11, pk21, ini1, kip1, switchfs, save, ndv0, keygen, romfsbuild]
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--titlekeys <file> Load title keys from an external file.
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NCA options:
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--plaintext <file> Specify file path for saving a decrypted copy of the NCA.
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--section0 <file> Specify Section 0 file path.
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--section1 <file> Specify Section 1 file path.
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--section2 <file> Specify Section 2 file path.
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--section3 <file> Specify Section 3 file path.
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--section0dir <dir> Specify Section 0 directory path.
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--section1dir <dir> Specify Section 1 directory path.
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--section2dir <dir> Specify Section 2 directory path.
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--section3dir <dir> Specify Section 3 directory path.
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--exefs <file> Specify ExeFS file path.
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--exefsdir <dir> Specify ExeFS directory path.
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--romfs <file> Specify RomFS file path.
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--romfsdir <dir> Specify RomFS directory path.
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--listromfs List files in RomFS.
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--basenca Set Base NCA to use with update partitions.
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RomFS options:
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--romfsdir <dir> Specify RomFS directory path.
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--listromfs List files in RomFS.
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RomFS creation options:
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Input path must be a directory
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--outfile <file> Specify created RomFS file path.
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XCI options:
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--rootdir <dir> Specify root XCI directory path.
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--updatedir <dir> Specify update XCI directory path.
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--normaldir <dir> Specify normal XCI directory path.
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--securedir <dir> Specify secure XCI directory path.
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--logodir <dir> Specify logo XCI directory path.
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--outdir <dir> Specify XCI directory path.
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--exefs <file> Specify main ExeFS file path.
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--exefsdir <dir> Specify main ExeFS directory path.
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--romfs <file> Specify main RomFS file path.
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--romfsdir <dir> Specify main RomFS directory path.
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--nspout <file> Specify file for the created NSP.
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Package1 options:
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--outdir <dir> Specify Package1 directory path.
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Package2 options:
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--outdir <dir> Specify Package2 directory path.
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INI1 options:
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--outdir <dir> Specify INI1 directory path.
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Switch FS options:
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--sdseed <seed> Set console unique seed for SD card NAX0 encryption.
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--listapps List application info.
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--listtitles List title info for all titles.
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--listncas List info for all NCAs.
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--title <title id> Specify title ID to use.
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--outdir <dir> Specify directory path to save title NCAs to. (--title must be specified)
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--exefs <file> Specify ExeFS directory path. (--title must be specified)
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--exefsdir <dir> Specify ExeFS directory path. (--title must be specified)
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--romfs <file> Specify RomFS directory path. (--title must be specified)
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--romfsdir <dir> Specify RomFS directory path. (--title must be specified)
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--savedir <dir> Specify save file directory path.
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-y, --verify Verify all titles, or verify a single title if --title is set.
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Save data options:
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--outdir <dir> Specify directory path to save contents to.
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--debugoutdir <dir> Specify directory path to save intermediate data to for debugging.
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--sign Sign the save file. (Requires device_key in key file)
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--listfiles List files in save file.
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--replacefile <filename in save> <file> Replaces a file in the save data
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NDV0 (Delta) options:
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Input delta patch can be a delta NCA file or a delta fragment file.
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--basefile <file> Specify base file path.
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--outfile Specify patched file path.
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Keygen options:
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--outdir <dir> Specify directory path to save key files to.
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```
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## Examples
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#### List applications on a Switch SD card or NAND
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`hactoolnet -t switchfs --sdseed <sd_seed> --listapps <sd_root_path>`
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#### Extract a title from an SD card or NAND as NCA files
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`hactoolnet -t switchfs --sdseed <sd_seed> --title <title_id> --outdir output <sd_root_path>`
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#### Extract the RomFS from a title from an SD card or NAND
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`hactoolnet -t switchfs --sdseed <sd_seed> --title <title_id> --romfsdir romfs <sd_root_path>`
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Specifying the base title ID will extract the unpatched title.
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Specifying the patch title ID will extract the patched title.
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## External Keys
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For more detailed information on keyset files, see [KEYS.md](KEYS.md).
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Keys can be loaded from a text file by specifying a filename with the `-k` argument. The file should be in the same format read by [hactool](https://github.com/SciresM/hactool#external-keys):
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"Keyset files are text files containing one key per line, in the form "key_name = HEXADECIMALKEY". Case shouldn't matter, nor should whitespace."
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Console-unique keys can be loaded from a text file by specifying a filename with the `--consolekeys` argument. The file format is the same as the main keyset file.
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Title keys can be loaded from a text file by specifying a filename with the `--titlekeys` argument. The file should contain one key per line in the form `rights_id,HEXADECIMALKEY`.
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If a keyfile is not set at the command line, hactoolnet will search for and load keyfiles in `$HOME/.switch/prod.keys`, `$HOME/.switch/console.keys` and `$HOME/.switch/title.keys`. |